When a person passes away in Lebanon, the first legal step for heirs is obtaining an Inheritance Certificate, known as Ifadat Hasr Irth. This official document lists the deceased’s details, the names of all legal heirs, and their shares. Without it, no inheritance process can proceed.
Steps to Obtain the Certificate:
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Death Certificate – A death certificate must be issued by the local mukhtar in Lebanon (based on a physician’s report), or through the Lebanese embassy if the death occurred abroad.
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Civil Registry Update – The death must be recorded, and the deceased’s name removed from the Family Civil Extract (Ikhraj Qayd Aili).
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Family Extract – An updated extract is issued showing the deceased’s removal.
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Inheritance Certificate – The mukhtar issues the official inheritance certificate, identifying all heirs and confirming their status.
Why It Matters:
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It is required to declare the estate to the Ministry of Finance.
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It is essential for banks and land registries before releasing or transferring assets.
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It legally establishes the heirs’ rights and shares.
Conclusion: The inheritance certificate is the gateway document that makes heirs legally recognized and opens the path for all further inheritance steps.
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